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+;;;; vixie-specification.scm -- read Vixie-sytle configuration file
+;;; Copyright © 2003 Dale Mellor <dale_mellor@users.sourceforge.net>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Mcron.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Mcron is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;;; (at your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Mcron is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Mcron. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;;; Commentary:
+;;;
+;;; Methods for reading a complete Vixie-style configuration file, either from
+;;; a real file or an already opened port. It also exposes the method for
+;;; parsing the time-specification part of a Vixie string, so that these can
+;;; be used to form the next-time-function of a job in a Guile configuration
+;;; file.
+;;;
+;;;; Code:
+
+(define-module (mcron vixie-specification)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
+ #:use-module (mcron base)
+ #:use-module (mcron config)
+ #:use-module (mcron job-specifier)
+ #:use-module (mcron redirect)
+ #:use-module (mcron vixie-time)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+ #:export (parse-user-vixie-line
+ parse-system-vixie-line
+ read-vixie-port
+ read-vixie-file
+ check-system-crontab))
+
+;; A line in a Vixie-style crontab file which gives a command specification
+;; carries two pieces of information: a time specification consisting of five
+;; space-separated items, and a command which is also separated from the time
+;; specification by a space. The line is broken into the two components, and the
+;; job procedure run to add the two pieces of information to the job list (this
+;; will in turn use the above function to turn the time specification into a
+;; function for computing future run times of the command).
+
+(define parse-user-vixie-line-regexp
+ (make-regexp "^[[:space:]]*(([^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+){5})(.*)$"))
+
+(define (parse-user-vixie-line line)
+ (let ((match (regexp-exec parse-user-vixie-line-regexp line)))
+ (if (not match)
+ (throw 'mcron-error 10 "Bad job line in Vixie file."))
+ (job (match:substring match 1)
+ (lambda () (with-mail-out (match:substring match 3)))
+ (match:substring match 3))))
+
+
+
+;; The case of reading a line from /etc/crontab is similar to above but the user
+;; ID appears in the sixth field, before the action.
+
+(define parse-system-vixie-line-regexp
+ (make-regexp (string-append "^[[:space:]]*(([^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+){5})"
+ "([[:alpha:]][[:alnum:]_]*)[[:space:]]+(.*)$")))
+
+(define (parse-system-vixie-line line)
+ (let ((match (regexp-exec parse-system-vixie-line-regexp line)))
+ (if (not match)
+ (throw 'mcron-error 11 "Bad job line in /etc/crontab."))
+ (let ((user (match:substring match 3)))
+ (set-configuration-user user)
+ (job (match:substring match 1)
+ (lambda () (with-mail-out (match:substring match 4)
+ user))
+ (match:substring match 4)))))
+
+
+
+;; Procedure to act on an environment variable specification in a Vixie-style
+;; configuration file, by adding an entry to the alist above. Returns #t if the
+;; operation was successful, #f if the line could not be interpreted as an
+;; environment specification.
+
+(define parse-vixie-environment-regexp1
+ (make-regexp
+ "^[ \t]*([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*)[ \t]*=[ \t]*\"(.*)\"[ \t]*$"))
+(define parse-vixie-environment-regexp2
+ (make-regexp
+ "^[ \t]*([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*)[ \t]*=[ \t]*'(.*)'[ \t]*$"))
+(define parse-vixie-environment-regexp3
+ (make-regexp
+ "^[ \t]*([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*)[ \t]*=[ \t]*(.*[^ \t])[ \t]*$"))
+(define parse-vixie-environment-regexp4
+ (make-regexp
+ "^[ \t]*([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*)[ \t]*=[ \t]*$"))
+
+
+(define (parse-vixie-environment string)
+ (let ((match (or (regexp-exec parse-vixie-environment-regexp1 string)
+ (regexp-exec parse-vixie-environment-regexp2 string)
+ (regexp-exec parse-vixie-environment-regexp3 string))))
+ (if match
+ (append-environment-mods (match:substring match 1)
+ (match:substring match 2))
+ (and=> (regexp-exec parse-vixie-environment-regexp4 string)
+ (λ (match)
+ (append-environment-mods (match:substring match 1) #f))))))
+
+;; The next procedure reads an entire Vixie-style file. For each line in the
+;; file there are three possibilities (after continuation lines have been
+;; appended): the line is blank or contains only a comment, the line contains an
+;; environment modifier which will be handled in the mcron environment module,
+;; or the line contains a command specification in which case we use the
+;; procedure above to add an entry to the internal job list.
+;;
+;; Note that the environment modifications are cleared, so that there is no
+;; interference between crontab files (this might lead to unpredictable
+;; behaviour because the order in which crontab files are processed, if there is
+;; more than one, is generally undefined).
+
+(define read-vixie-file-comment-regexp
+ (make-regexp "^[[:space:]]*(#.*)?$"))
+
+
+(define (read-vixie-port port . parse-vixie-line)
+ (clear-environment-mods)
+ (if port
+ (let ((parse-vixie-line
+ (if (null? parse-vixie-line) parse-user-vixie-line
+ (car parse-vixie-line))))
+ (do ((line (read-line port) (read-line port))
+ (line-number 1 (1+ line-number)))
+ ((eof-object? line))
+
+ (let ((report-line line-number))
+ ;; If the line ends with \, append the next line.
+ (while (and (>= (string-length line) 1)
+ (char=? (string-ref line
+ (- (string-length line) 1))
+ #\\))
+ (let ((next-line (read-line port)))
+ (if (eof-object? next-line)
+ (set! next-line ""))
+ (set! line-number (1+ line-number))
+ (set! line
+ (string-append
+ (substring line 0 (- (string-length line) 1))
+ next-line))))
+
+ (catch 'mcron-error
+ (lambda ()
+ ;; Consider the three cases mentioned in the description.
+ (or (regexp-exec read-vixie-file-comment-regexp line)
+ (parse-vixie-environment line)
+ (parse-vixie-line line)))
+ (lambda (key exit-code . msg)
+ (throw 'mcron-error exit-code
+ (apply string-append
+ (number->string report-line)
+ ": "
+ msg)))))))))
+
+
+
+;; If a file cannot be opened, we must silently ignore it because it may have
+;; been removed by crontab. However, if the file is there it must be parseable,
+;; otherwise the error must be propagated to the caller.
+
+(define (read-vixie-file file-path . parse-vixie-line)
+ (let ((port #f))
+ (catch #t (lambda () (set! port (open-input-file file-path)))
+ (lambda (key . args) (set! port #f)))
+ (if port
+ (catch 'mcron-error
+ (lambda ()
+ (if (null? parse-vixie-line)
+ (read-vixie-port port)
+ (read-vixie-port port (car parse-vixie-line)))
+ (close port))
+ (lambda (key exit-code . msg)
+ (close port)
+ (throw 'mcron-error exit-code
+ (apply string-append file-path ":" msg)))))))
+
+
+;; A procedure which determines if the /etc/crontab file has been recently
+;; modified, and, if so, signals the main routine to re-read the file. We run
+;; under the with-mail-to command so that the process runs as a child,
+;; preventing lockup. If cron is supposed to check for updates to /etc/crontab,
+;; then this procedure will be called about 5 seconds before every minute.
+
+(define (check-system-crontab)
+ (with-mail-out (lambda ()
+ (let ((mtime (stat:mtime (stat "/etc/crontab"))))
+ (if (> mtime (- (current-time) 60))
+ (let ((socket (socket AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM 0)))
+ (connect socket AF_UNIX config-socket-file)
+ (display "/etc/crontab" socket)
+ (close socket)))))))