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+;; Copyright (C) 2003 Dale Mellor
+;;
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+;;
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
+;; USA.
+
+
+;; This file provides the (with-mail-out action . user) procedure. This
+;; procedure runs the action in a child process, allowing the user control over
+;; the input and output (including standard error). The input is governed (only
+;; in the case of a string action) by the placing of percentage signs in the
+;; string; the first delimits the true action from the standard input, and
+;; subsequent ones denote newlines to be placed into the input. The output (if
+;; there actually is any) is controlled by the MAILTO environment variable. If
+;; this is not defined, output is e-mailed to the user passed as argument, if
+;; any, or else the owner of the action; if defined but empty then any output is
+;; sunk to /dev/null; otherwise output is e-mailed to the address held in the
+;; MAILTO variable.
+
+
+;; An action string consists of a sequence of characters forming a command
+;; executable by the shell, possibly followed by an non-escaped percentage
+;; sign. The text after the percentage sign is to be fed to the command's
+;; standard input, with further unescaped percents being substituted with
+;; newlines. The escape character can itself be escaped.
+;;
+;; This regexp separates the two halves of the string, and indeed determines if
+;; the second part is present.
+
+(define action-string-regexp (make-regexp "((\\\\%|[^%])*)%(.*)$"))
+
+
+
+;; This regexp identifies an escaped percentage sign.
+
+(define e-percent (make-regexp "\\\\%"))
+
+
+;; Function to execute some action (this may be a shell command, lamdba function
+;; or list of scheme procedures) in a forked process, with the input coming from
+;; the string, and output (including the error output) being sent to a pipe
+;; opened on a mail transport.
+
+(use-modules (ice-9 popen))
+
+(define (with-mail-out action . user)
+
+ ;; Determine the name of the user who is to recieve the mail, looking for a
+ ;; name in the optional user argument, then in the MAILTO environment
+ ;; variable, and finally in the LOGNAME environment variable. (The case
+ ;; MAILTO="" is dealt with specially below.)
+
+ (let* ((mailto (getenv "MAILTO"))
+ (user (cond (mailto mailto)
+ ((not (null? user)) (car user))
+ (else (getenv "LOGNAME"))))
+ (parent->child (pipe))
+ (child->parent (pipe))
+ (child-pid (primitive-fork)))
+
+
+ ;; The child process. Close redundant ends of pipes, remap the standard
+ ;; streams, and run the action, taking care to chop off the input part of an
+ ;; action string.
+
+ (if (eqv? child-pid 0)
+ (begin
+ (close (cdr parent->child))
+ (close (car child->parent))
+
+ (dup2 (port->fdes (car parent->child)) 0)
+ (close (car parent->child))
+ (dup2 (port->fdes (cdr child->parent)) 1)
+ (close (cdr child->parent))
+ (dup2 1 2)
+
+ (cond ((string? action)
+ (let ((match (regexp-exec action-string-regexp action)))
+ (system (if match
+ (let ((action (match:substring match 1)))
+ (do ((match (regexp-exec e-percent action)
+ (regexp-exec e-percent action)))
+ ((not match))
+ (set! action (string-append
+ (match:prefix match)
+ "%"
+ (match:suffix match))))
+ action)
+ action))))
+
+ ((procedure? action) (action))
+ ((list? action) (primitive-eval action)))
+
+ (primitive-exit 0)))
+
+
+ ;; The parent process. Get rid of redundant pipe ends.
+
+ (close (car parent->child))
+ (close (cdr child->parent))
+
+
+ ;; Put stuff to child from after '%' in command line, replacing
+ ;; other %'s with newlines. Ugly or what?
+
+ (if (string? action)
+ (let ((port (cdr parent->child))
+ (match (regexp-exec action-string-regexp action)))
+ (if (and match
+ (match:substring match 3))
+ (with-input-from-string (match:substring match 3)
+ (lambda ()
+ (let loop ()
+ (let ((next-char (read-char)))
+ (if (not (eof-object? next-char))
+ (cond
+ ((char=? next-char #\%)
+ (newline port)
+ (loop))
+ ((char=? next-char #\\)
+ (let ((escape (read-char)))
+ (if (eof-object? escape)
+ (display #\\ port)
+ (if (char=? escape #\%)
+ (begin
+ (display #\% port)
+ (loop))
+ (begin
+ (display #\\ port)
+ (display escape port)
+ (loop))))))
+ (else
+ (display next-char port)
+ (loop)))))))))))
+
+
+ ;; So the child process doesn't hang on to its input expecting more stuff.
+
+ (close (cdr parent->child))
+
+
+ ;; That's got streaming into the child's input out of the way, now we stream
+ ;; the child's output to a mail sink, but only if there is something there
+ ;; in the first place.
+
+ (if (eof-object? (peek-char (car child->parent)))
+
+ (read-char (car child->parent))
+
+ (begin
+ (set-current-output-port (if (and (string? mailto)
+ (string=? mailto ""))
+ (open-output-file "/dev/null")
+ (open-output-pipe
+ (string-append config-sendmail
+ " "
+ user))))
+ (set-current-input-port (car child->parent))
+ (display "To: ") (display user) (newline)
+ (display "From: mcron") (newline)
+ (display (string-append "Subject: " user "@" (gethostname)))
+ (newline)
+ (newline)
+
+ (do ((next-char (read-char) (read-char)))
+ ((eof-object? next-char))
+ (display next-char))))
+
+ (close (car child->parent))
+
+ (waitpid child-pid)))