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-;; Copyright (C) 2003 Dale Mellor
-;;
-;; This file is part of GNU mcron.
-;;
-;; GNU mcron is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-;; the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
-;; Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
-;; any later version.
-;;
-;; GNU mcron is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
-;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
-;; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
-;; more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-;; with GNU mcron. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-(define-module (mcron vixie-time)
- #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
- #:use-module (mcron job-specifier)
- #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
- #:use-module (srfi srfi-13)
- #:use-module (srfi srfi-14)
- #:export (parse-vixie-time))
-
-;; In Vixie-style time specifications three-letter symbols are allowed to stand
-;; for the numbers corresponding to months and days of the week. We deal with
-;; this by making a textual substitution early on in the processing of the
-;; strings.
-;;
-;; We start by defining, once and for all, a list of cons cells consisting of
-;; regexps which will match the symbols - which allow an arbitrary number of
-;; other letters to appear after them (so that the user can optionally complete
-;; the month and day names; this is an extension of Vixie) - and the value which
-;; is to replace the symbol.
-;;
-;; The procedure then takes a string, and then for each symbol in the
-;; parse-symbols list attempts to locate an instance and replace it with an
-;; ASCII representation of the value it stands for. The procedure returns the
-;; modified string. (Note that each symbol can appear only once, which meets the
-;; Vixie specifications technically but still allows silly users to mess things
-;; up).
-
-(define parse-symbols
- (map (lambda (symbol-cell)
- (cons (make-regexp (string-append (car symbol-cell) "[[:alpha:]]*")
- regexp/icase)
- (cdr symbol-cell)))
- '(("jan" . "0") ("feb" . "1") ("mar" . "2") ("apr" . "3")
- ("may" . "4") ("jun" . "5") ("jul" . "6") ("aug" . "7")
- ("sep" . "8") ("oct" . "9") ("nov" . "10") ("dec" . "11")
-
- ("sun" . "0") ("mon" . "1") ("tue" . "2") ("wed" . "3")
- ("thu" . "4") ("fri" . "5") ("sat" . "6") )))
-
-(define (vixie-substitute-parse-symbols string)
- (for-each (lambda (symbol-cell)
- (let ((match (regexp-exec (car symbol-cell) string)))
- (if match
- (set! string (string-append (match:prefix match)
- (cdr symbol-cell)
- (match:suffix match))))))
- parse-symbols)
- string)
-
-
-
-;; A Vixie time specification is made up of a space-separated list of elements,
-;; and the elements consist of a comma-separated list of subelements. The
-;; procedure below takes a string holding a subelement, which should have no
-;; spaces or symbols (see above) in it, and returns a list of all values which
-;; that subelement indicates. There are five distinct cases which must be dealt
-;; with: [1] a single '*' which returns a list of all values; [2] a '*' followed
-;; by a step specifier; [3] a range and step specifier; [4] a range; and [5] a
-;; single number.
-;;
-;; To perform the computation required for the '*' cases, we need to pass the
-;; limit of the allowable range for this subelement as the third argument. As
-;; days of the month start at 1 while all the other time components start at 0,
-;; we must pass the base of the range to deal with this case also.
-
-(define parse-vixie-subelement-regexp
- (make-regexp "^([[:digit:]]+)(-([[:digit:]]+)(/([[:digit:]]+))?)?$"))
-
-(define (parse-vixie-subelement string base limit)
- (if (char=? (string-ref string 0) #\*)
- (range base limit (if (> (string-length string) 1)
- (string->number (substring string 2)) ;; [2]
- 1)) ;; [1]
- (let ((match (regexp-exec parse-vixie-subelement-regexp string)))
- (cond ((not match)
- (throw 'mcron-error 9
- "Bad Vixie-style time specification."))
- ((match:substring match 5)
- (range (string->number (match:substring match 1))
- (+ 1 (string->number (match:substring match 3)))
- (string->number (match:substring match 5)))) ;; [3]
- ((match:substring match 3)
- (range (string->number (match:substring match 1))
- (+ 1 (string->number (match:substring match 3))))) ;; [4]
- (else
- (list (string->number (match:substring match 1)))))))) ;; [5]
-
-
-
-;; A Vixie element contains the entire specification, without spaces or symbols,
-;; of the acceptable values for one of the time components (minutes, hours,
-;; days, months, week days). Here we break the comma-separated list into
-;; subelements, and process each with the procedure above. The return value is a
-;; list of all the valid values of all the subcomponents.
-;;
-;; The second and third arguments are the base and upper limit on the values
-;; that can be accepted for this time element.
-;;
-;; The effect of the 'apply append' is to merge a list of lists into a single
-;; list.
-
-(define (parse-vixie-element string base limit)
- (apply append
- (map (lambda (sub-element)
- (parse-vixie-subelement sub-element base limit))
- (string-tokenize string (char-set-complement (char-set #\,))))))
-
-
-
-;; Consider there are two lists, one of days in the month, the other of days in
-;; the week. This procedure returns an augmented list of days in the month with
-;; weekdays accounted for.
-
-(define (interpolate-weekdays mday-list wday-list month year)
- (let ((t (localtime 0)))
- (set-tm:mday t 1)
- (set-tm:mon t month)
- (set-tm:year t year)
- (let ((first-day (tm:wday (cdr (mktime t)))))
- (apply append
- mday-list
- (map (lambda (wday)
- (let ((first (- wday first-day)))
- (if (< first 0) (set! first (+ first 7)))
- (range (+ 1 first) 32 7)))
- wday-list)))))
-
-
-
-;; Return the number of days in a month. Fix up a tm object for the zero'th day
-;; of the next month, rationalize the object and extract the day.
-
-(define (days-in-month month year)
- (let ((t (localtime 0))) (set-tm:mday t 0)
- (set-tm:mon t (+ month 1))
- (set-tm:year t year)
- (tm:mday (cdr (mktime t)))))
-
-
-
-;; We will be working with a list of time-spec's, one for each element of a time
-;; specification (minute, hour, ...). Each time-spec holds three pieces of
-;; information: a list of acceptable values for this time component, a procedure
-;; to get the component from a tm object, and a procedure to set the component
-;; in a tm object.
-
-(define (time-spec:list time-spec) (vector-ref time-spec 0))
-(define (time-spec:getter time-spec) (vector-ref time-spec 1))
-(define (time-spec:setter time-spec) (vector-ref time-spec 2))
-
-
-
-;; This procedure modifies the time tm object by setting the component referred
-;; to by the time-spec object to its next acceptable value. If this value is not
-;; greater than the original (because we have wrapped around the top of the
-;; acceptable values list), then the function returns #t, otherwise it returns
-;; #f. Thus, if the return value is true then it will be necessary for the
-;; caller to increment the next coarser time component as well.
-;;
-;; The first part of the let block is a concession to humanity; the procedure is
-;; simply unreadable without all of these aliases.
-
-(define (increment-time-component time time-spec)
- (let* ((time-list (time-spec:list time-spec))
- (getter (time-spec:getter time-spec))
- (setter (time-spec:setter time-spec))
- (find-best-next (@@ (mcron job-specifier) %find-best-next))
- (next-best (find-best-next (getter time) time-list))
- (wrap-around (eqv? (cdr next-best) 9999)))
- (setter time ((if wrap-around car cdr) next-best))
- wrap-around))
-
-
-
-;; There now follows a set of procedures for adjusting an element of time,
-;; i.e. taking it to the next acceptable value. In each case, the head of the
-;; time-spec-list is expected to correspond to the component of time in
-;; question. If the adjusted value wraps around its allowed range, then the next
-;; biggest element of time must be adjusted, and so on.
-
-;; There is no specification allowed for the year component of
-;; time. Therefore, if we have to make an adjustment (presumably because a
-;; monthly adjustment has wrapped around the top of its range) we can simply
-;; go to the next year.
-
-(define (nudge-year! time)
- (set-tm:year time (+ (tm:year time) 1)))
-
-
-;; We nudge the month by finding the next allowable value, and if it wraps
-;; around we also nudge the year. The time-spec-list will have time-spec
-;; objects for month and weekday.
-
-(define (nudge-month! time time-spec-list)
- (and (increment-time-component time (car time-spec-list))
- (nudge-year! time)))
-
-
-;; Try to increment the day component of the time according to the combination
-;; of the mday-list and the wday-list. If this wraps around the range, or if
-;; this falls outside the current month (31st February, for example), then
-;; bump the month, set the day to zero, and recurse on this procedure to find
-;; the next day in the new month.
-;;
-;; The time-spec-list will have time-spec entries for mday, month, and
-;; weekday.
-
-(define (nudge-day! time time-spec-list)
- (if (or (increment-time-component
- time
- (vector
- (interpolate-weekdays (time-spec:list (car time-spec-list))
- (time-spec:list (caddr time-spec-list))
- (tm:mon time)
- (tm:year time))
- tm:mday
- set-tm:mday))
- (> (tm:mday time) (days-in-month (tm:mon time) (tm:year time))))
- (begin
- (nudge-month! time (cdr time-spec-list))
- (set-tm:mday time 0)
- (nudge-day! time time-spec-list))))
-
-
-
-;; The hour is bumped to the next accceptable value, and the day is bumped if
-;; the hour wraps around.
-;;
-;; The time-spec-list holds specifications for hour, mday, month and weekday.
-
-(define (nudge-hour! time time-spec-list)
- (and (increment-time-component time (car time-spec-list))
- (nudge-day! time (cdr time-spec-list))))
-
-
-
-;; The minute is bumped to the next accceptable value, and the hour is bumped
-;; if the minute wraps around.
-;;
-;; The time-spec-list holds specifications for minute, hour, day-date, month
-;; and weekday.
-
-(define (nudge-min! time time-spec-list)
- (and (increment-time-component time (car time-spec-list))
- (nudge-hour! time (cdr time-spec-list))))
-
-
-
-
-;; This is a procedure which returns a procedure which computes the next time a
-;; command should run after the current time, based on the information in the
-;; Vixie-style time specification.
-;;
-;; We start by computing a list of time-spec objects (described above) for the
-;; minute, hour, date, month, year and weekday components of the overall time
-;; specification [1]. Special care is taken to produce proper values for
-;; fields 2 and 4: according to Vixie specification "If both fields are
-;; restricted (ie, aren't *), the command will be run when _either_ field
-;; matches the current time." This implies that if one of these fields is *,
-;; while the other is not, its value should be '() [0], otherwise
-;; interpolate-weekdays below will produce incorrect results.
-
-;; When we create the return procedure, it is this list to
-;; which references to a time-spec-list will be bound. It will be used by the
-;; returned procedure [3] to compute the next time a function should run. Any
-;; 7's in the weekday component of the list (the last one) are folded into 0's
-;; (both values represent sunday) [2]. Any 0's in the month-day component of the
-;; list are removed (this allows a solitary zero to be used to indicate that
-;; jobs should only run on certain days of the _week_) [2.1].
-;;
-;; The returned procedure itself:-
-;;
-;; Starts by obtaining the current broken-down time [4], and fixing it to
-;; ensure that it is an acceptable value, as follows. Each component from the
-;; biggest down is checked for acceptability, and if it is not acceptable it
-;; is bumped to the next acceptable value (this may cause higher components to
-;; also be bumped if there is range wrap-around) and all the lower components
-;; are set to -1 so that it can successfully be bumped up to zero if this is
-;; an allowed value. The -1 value will be bumped up subsequently to an allowed
-;; value [5].
-;;
-;; Once it has been asserted that the current time is acceptable, or has been
-;; adjusted to one minute before the next acceptable time, the minute
-;; component is then bumped to the next acceptable time, which may ripple
-;; through the higher components if necessary [6]. We now have the next time
-;; the command needs to run.
-;;
-;; The new time is then converted back into a UNIX time and returned [7].
-
-(define (parse-vixie-time string)
- (let ((tokens (string-tokenize (vixie-substitute-parse-symbols string))))
- (cond
- ((> (length tokens) 5)
- (throw 'mcron-error 9
- "Too many fields in Vixie-style time specification"))
- ((< (length tokens) 5)
- (throw 'mcron-error 9
- "Not enough fields in Vixie-style time specification")))
- (let ((time-spec-list
- (map-in-order (lambda (x) (vector
- (let* ((n (vector-ref x 0))
- (tok (list-ref tokens n)))
- (cond
- ((and (= n 4)
- (string=? tok "*")
- (not (string=?
- (list-ref tokens 2) "*")))
- '())
- ((and (= n 2)
- (string=? tok "*")
- (not (string=?
- (list-ref tokens 4) "*")))
- '())
- (else
- (parse-vixie-element
- tok
- (vector-ref x 1)
- (vector-ref x 2))))) ; [0]
- (vector-ref x 3)
- (vector-ref x 4)))
- ;; token range-top+1 getter setter
- `( #( 0 0 60 ,tm:min ,set-tm:min )
- #( 1 0 24 ,tm:hour ,set-tm:hour )
- #( 2 1 32 ,tm:mday ,set-tm:mday )
- #( 3 0 12 ,tm:mon ,set-tm:mon )
- #( 4 0 7 ,tm:wday ,set-tm:wday ))))) ;; [1]
-
- (vector-set! (car (last-pair time-spec-list))
- 0
- (map (lambda (time-spec)
- (if (eqv? time-spec 7) 0 time-spec))
- (vector-ref (car (last-pair time-spec-list)) 0))) ;; [2]
-
- (vector-set! (caddr time-spec-list)
- 0
- (remove (lambda (day) (eqv? day 0))
- (vector-ref (caddr time-spec-list) 0))) ;; [2.1]
-
-
- (lambda (current-time) ;; [3]
- (let ((time (localtime current-time))) ;; [4]
-
- (if (not (member (tm:mon time)
- (time-spec:list (cadddr time-spec-list))))
- (begin
- (nudge-month! time (cdddr time-spec-list))
- (set-tm:mday time 0)))
- (if (or (eqv? (tm:mday time) 0)
- (not (member (tm:mday time)
- (interpolate-weekdays
- (time-spec:list (caddr time-spec-list))
- (time-spec:list (caddr (cddr time-spec-list)))
- (tm:mon time)
- (tm:year time)))))
- (begin
- (nudge-day! time (cddr time-spec-list))
- (set-tm:hour time -1)))
- (if (not (member (tm:hour time)
- (time-spec:list (cadr time-spec-list))))
- (begin
- (nudge-hour! time (cdr time-spec-list))
- (set-tm:min time -1))) ;; [5]
-
- (set-tm:sec time 0)
- (nudge-min! time time-spec-list) ;; [6]
- (car (mktime time))))))) ;; [7]
-
-