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-;; Copyright (C) 2003, 2012 Dale Mellor
-;;
-;; This file is part of GNU mcron.
-;;
-;; GNU mcron is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-;; the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
-;; Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
-;; any later version.
-;;
-;; GNU mcron is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
-;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
-;; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
-;; more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-;; with GNU mcron. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-
-
-;; This is the 'main' routine for the whole system; the top of this file is the
-;; global entry point (after the minimal C wrapper, mcron.c.template); to all
-;; intents and purposes the program is pure Guile and starts here.
-;;
-;; This file is built into mcron.c.template by the makefile, which stringifies
-;; the whole lot, and escapes quotation marks and escape characters
-;; accordingly. Bear this in mind when considering literal multi-line strings.
-;;
-;; (l0ad "crontab.scm") (sic) is inlined by the makefile. All other
-;; functionality comes through modules in .../share/guile/site/mcron/*.scm.
-
-
-
-;; Pull in some constants set by the builder (via autoconf) at configuration
-;; time. Turn debugging on if indicated.
-
-(use-modules (mcron config))
-(if config-debug (begin (debug-enable 'debug)
- (debug-enable 'backtrace)))
-
-
-
-;; To determine the name of the program, scan the first item of the command line
-;; backwards for the first non-alphabetic character. This allows names like
-;; in.cron to be accepted as an invocation of the cron command.
-
-(use-modules (ice-9 regex) (ice-9 rdelim))
-
-(define command-name (match:substring (regexp-exec (make-regexp "[[:alpha:]]*$")
- (car (command-line)))))
-
-
-
-;; Code contributed by Sergey Poznyakoff. Print an error message (made up from
-;; the parts of rest), and if the error is fatal (present and non-zero) then
-;; exit to the system with this code.
-
-(define (mcron-error exit-code . rest)
- (with-output-to-port (current-error-port)
- (lambda ()
- (for-each display (append (list command-name ": ") rest))
- (newline)))
- (if (and exit-code (not (eq? exit-code 0)))
- (primitive-exit exit-code)))
-
-
-
-;; Code contributed by Sergey Poznyakoff. Execute body. If an 'mcron-error
-;; exception occurs, print its diagnostics and exit with its error code.
-
-(defmacro catch-mcron-error (. body)
- `(catch 'mcron-error
- (lambda ()
- ,@body)
- (lambda (key exit-code . msg)
- (apply mcron-error exit-code msg))))
-
-
-
-;; We will be doing a lot of testing of the command name, so it makes sense to
-;; perform the string comparisons once and for all here.
-
-(define command-type (cond ((string=? command-name "mcron") 'mcron)
- ((or (string=? command-name "cron")
- (string=? command-name "crond")) 'cron)
- ((string=? command-name "crontab") 'crontab)
- (else
- (mcron-error 12 "The command name is invalid."))))
-
-
-
-;; There are a different set of options for the crontab personality compared to
-;; all the others, with the --help and --version options common to all the
-;; personalities.
-
-(use-modules (ice-9 getopt-long))
-
-(define options
- (catch
- 'misc-error
- (lambda ()
- (getopt-long (command-line)
- (append
- (case command-type
- ((crontab)
- '((user (single-char #\u) (value #t))
- (edit (single-char #\e) (value #f))
- (list (single-char #\l) (value #f))
- (remove (single-char #\r) (value #f))))
- (else `((schedule (single-char #\s) (value #t)
- (predicate
- ,(lambda (value)
- (string->number value))))
- (daemon (single-char #\d) (value #f))
- (noetc (single-char #\n) (value #f))
- (stdin (single-char #\i) (value #t)
- (predicate
- ,(lambda (value)
- (or (string=? "vixie" value)
- (string=? "guile" value))))))))
- '((version (single-char #\v) (value #f))
- (help (single-char #\h) (value #f))))))
- (lambda (key func fmt args . rest)
- (mcron-error 1 (apply format (append (list #f fmt) args))))))
-
-;; If the user asked for the version of this program, give it to him and get
-;; out.
-
-(if (option-ref options 'version #f)
- (begin
- (display (string-append "\n
-" command-name " (" config-package-string ")\n
-Written by Dale Mellor\n
-\n
-Copyright (C) 2003, 2006, 2014 Dale Mellor\n
-This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n
-warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n
-"))
- (quit)))
-
-
-
-;; Likewise if the user requested the help text.
-
-(if (option-ref options 'help #f)
- (begin
- (display (string-append "
-Usage: " (car (command-line))
-(case command-type
-
- ((mcron)
-" [OPTIONS] [FILES]\n
-Run an mcron process according to the specifications in the FILES (`-' for\n
-standard input), or use all the files in ~/.config/cron (or the \n
-deprecated ~/.cron) with .guile or .vixie extensions.\n
-\n
- -v, --version Display version\n
- -h, --help Display this help message\n
- -sN, --schedule[=]N Display the next N jobs that will be run by mcron\n
- -d, --daemon Immediately detach the program from the terminal\n
- and run as a daemon process\n
- -i, --stdin=(guile|vixie) Format of data passed as standard input or\n
- file arguments (default guile)")
-
- ((cron)
-" [OPTIONS]\n
-Unless an option is specified, run a cron daemon as a detached process, \n
-reading all the information in the users' crontabs and in /etc/crontab.\n
-\n
- -v, --version Display version\n
- -h, --help Display this help message\n
- -sN, --schedule[=]N Display the next N jobs that will be run by cron\n
- -n, --noetc Do not check /etc/crontab for updates (HIGHLY\n
- RECOMMENDED).")
-
- ((crontab)
- (string-append " [-u user] file\n"
- " " (car (command-line)) " [-u user] { -e | -l | -r }\n"
- " (default operation is replace, per 1003.2)\n"
- " -e (edit user's crontab)\n"
- " -l (list user's crontab)\n"
- " -r (delete user's crontab)\n"))
-
- (else "rubbish"))
-
-"\n\n
-Report bugs to " config-package-bugreport ".\n
-"))
- (quit)))
-
-
-
-;; This is called from the C front-end whenever a terminal signal is
-;; received. We remove the /var/run/cron.pid file so that crontab and other
-;; invocations of cron don't get the wrong idea that a daemon is currently
-;; running.
-
-(define (delete-run-file)
- (catch #t (lambda () (delete-file config-pid-file)
- (delete-file config-socket-file))
- noop)
- (quit))
-
-
-
-;; Setup the cron process, if appropriate. If there is already a
-;; /var/run/cron.pid file, then we must assume a cron daemon is already running
-;; and refuse to start another one.
-;;
-;; Otherwise, clear the MAILTO environment variable so that output from cron
-;; jobs is sent to the various users (this may still be overridden in the
-;; configuration files), and call the function in the C wrapper to set up
-;; terminal signal responses to vector to the procedure above. The PID file will
-;; be filled in properly later when we have forked our daemon process (but not
-;; done if we are only viewing the schedules).
-
-(if (eq? command-type 'cron)
- (begin
- (if (not (eqv? (getuid) 0))
- (mcron-error 16
- "This program must be run by the root user (and should "
- "have been installed as such)."))
- (if (access? config-pid-file F_OK)
- (mcron-error 1
- "A cron daemon is already running.\n"
- " (If you are sure this is not true, remove the file\n"
- " "
- config-pid-file
- ".)"))
- (if (not (option-ref options 'schedule #f))
- (with-output-to-file config-pid-file noop))
- (setenv "MAILTO" #f)
- (c-set-cron-signals)))
-
-
-
-;; Define the functions available to the configuration files. While we're here,
-;; we'll get the core loaded as well.
-
-(use-modules (mcron core)
- (mcron job-specifier)
- (mcron vixie-specification))
-
-
-
-;; Procedure to slurp the standard input into a string.
-
-(define (stdin->string)
- (with-output-to-string (lambda () (do ((in (read-char) (read-char)))
- ((eof-object? in))
- (display in)))))
-
-
-
-;; Now we have the procedures in place for dealing with the contents of
-;; configuration files, the crontab personality is able to validate such
-;; files. If the user requested the crontab personality, we load and run the
-;; code here and then get out.
-
-(if (eq? command-type 'crontab)
- (begin
- (load "crontab.scm")
- (quit)))
-
-
-
-;; Code contributed by Sergey Poznyakoff. Determine if the given file is a
-;; regular file or not.
-
-(define (regular-file? file)
- (catch 'system-error
- (lambda ()
- (eq? (stat:type (stat file)) 'regular))
- (lambda (key call fmt args . rest)
- (mcron-error 0 (apply format (append (list #f fmt) args)))
- #f)))
-
-
-
-;; Procedure which processes any configuration file according to the
-;; extension. If a file is not recognized, it is silently ignored (this deals
-;; properly with most editors' backup files, for instance).
-
-(define guile-file-regexp (make-regexp "\\.gui(le)?$"))
-(define vixie-file-regexp (make-regexp "\\.vix(ie)?$"))
-
-(define (process-user-file file-path . assume-guile)
- (cond ((string=? file-path "-")
- (if (string=? (option-ref options 'stdin "guile") "vixie")
- (read-vixie-port (current-input-port))
- (eval-string (stdin->string))))
- ((or (not (null? assume-guile))
- (regexp-exec guile-file-regexp file-path))
- (load file-path))
- ((regexp-exec vixie-file-regexp file-path)
- (read-vixie-file file-path))))
-
-
-
-;; Procedure to run through all the files in a user's ~/.cron and/or
-;; $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cron or ~/.config/cron directories (only happens under the
-;; mcron personality).
-
-(define (process-files-in-user-directory)
- (let ((errors 0)
- (home-directory (passwd:dir (getpw (getuid)))))
- (map (lambda (config-directory)
- (catch #t
- (lambda ()
- (let ((directory (opendir config-directory)))
- (do ((file-name (readdir directory) (readdir directory)))
- ((eof-object? file-name) (closedir directory))
- (process-user-file (string-append config-directory
- "/"
- file-name)))))
- (lambda (key . args)
- (set! errors (1+ errors)))))
- (list (string-append home-directory "/.cron")
- (string-append (or (getenv "XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
- (string-append home-directory "/.config"))
- "/cron")))
- (if (eq? 2 errors)
- (mcron-error 13
- "Cannot read files in your ~/.config/cron (or ~/.cron) "
- "directory."))))
-
-
-
-;; Procedure to check that a user name is in the passwd database (it may happen
-;; that a user is removed after creating a crontab). If the user name is valid,
-;; the full passwd entry for that user is returned to the caller.
-
-(define (valid-user user-name)
- (setpwent)
- (do ((entry (getpw) (getpw)))
- ((or (not entry)
- (string=? (passwd:name entry) user-name))
- (endpwent)
- entry)))
-
-
-
-;; Procedure to process all the files in the crontab directory, making sure that
-;; each file is for a legitimate user and setting the configuration-user to that
-;; user. In this way, when the job procedure is run on behalf of the
-;; configuration files, the jobs are registered with the system with the
-;; appropriate user. Note that only the root user should be able to perform this
-;; operation, but we leave it to the permissions on the /var/cron/tabs directory
-;; to enforce this.
-
-(use-modules (srfi srfi-2)) ;; For and-let*.
-
-(define (process-files-in-system-directory)
- (catch #t
- (lambda ()
- (let ((directory (opendir config-spool-dir)))
- (do ((file-name (readdir directory) (readdir directory)))
- ((eof-object? file-name))
- (and-let* ((user (valid-user file-name)))
- (set-configuration-user user) ;; / ?? !!!!
- (catch-mcron-error
- (read-vixie-file (string-append config-spool-dir
- "/"
- file-name)))))))
- (lambda (key . args)
- (mcron-error
- 4
- "You do not have permission to access the system crontabs."))))
-
-
-
-;; Having defined all the necessary procedures for scanning various sets of
-;; files, we perform the actual configuration of the program depending on the
-;; personality we are running as. If it is mcron, we either scan the files
-;; passed on the command line, or else all the ones in the user's .config/cron
-;; (or .cron) directory. If we are running under the cron personality, we read
-;; the /var/cron/tabs directory and also the /etc/crontab file.
-
-(case command-type
- ((mcron) (if (null? (option-ref options '() '()))
- (process-files-in-user-directory)
- (for-each (lambda (file-path)
- (process-user-file file-path #t))
- (option-ref options '() '()))))
-
- ((cron) (process-files-in-system-directory)
- (use-system-job-list)
- (catch-mcron-error
- (read-vixie-file "/etc/crontab" parse-system-vixie-line))
- (use-user-job-list)
- (if (not (option-ref options 'noetc #f))
- (begin
- (display
-"WARNING: cron will check for updates to /etc/crontab EVERY MINUTE. If you do\n
-not use this file, or you are prepared to manually restart cron whenever you\n
-make a change, then it is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED that you use the --noetc\n
-option.\n")
- (set-configuration-user "root")
- (job '(- (next-minute-from (next-minute)) 6)
- check-system-crontab
- "/etc/crontab update checker.")))))
-
-
-
-;; If the user has requested a schedule of jobs that will run, we provide the
-;; information here and then get out.
-;;
-;; Start by determining the number of time points in the future that output is
-;; required for. This may be provided on the command line as a parameter to the
-;; --schedule option, or else we assume a default of 8. Finally, ensure that the
-;; count is some positive integer.
-
-(and-let* ((count (option-ref options 'schedule #f)))
- (set! count (string->number count))
- (display (get-schedule (if (<= count 0) 1 count)))
- (quit))
-
-
-
-;; If we are supposed to run as a daemon process (either a --daemon option has
-;; been explicitly used, or we are running as cron or crond), detach from the
-;; terminal now. If we are running as cron, we can now write the PID file.
-
-(if (option-ref options 'daemon (eq? command-type 'cron))
- (begin
- (if (not (eqv? (primitive-fork) 0))
- (quit))
- (setsid)
- (if (eq? command-type 'cron)
- (with-output-to-file config-pid-file
- (lambda () (display (getpid)) (newline))))))
-
-
-
-;; If we are running as cron or crond, we establish a socket to listen for
-;; updates from a crontab program. This is put into fd-list so that we can
-;; inform the main wait-run-wait execution loop to listen for incoming messages
-;; on this socket.
-
-(define fd-list '())
-
-(if (eq? command-type 'cron)
- (catch #t
- (lambda ()
- (let ((socket (socket AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM 0)))
- (bind socket AF_UNIX config-socket-file)
- (listen socket 5)
- (set! fd-list (list socket))))
- (lambda (key . args)
- (delete-file config-pid-file)
- (mcron-error 1
- "Cannot bind to UNIX socket "
- config-socket-file))))
-
-
-
-
-;; This function is called whenever a message comes in on the above socket. We
-;; read a user name from the socket, dealing with the "/etc/crontab" special
-;; case, remove all the user's jobs from the job list, and then re-read the
-;; user's updated file. In the special case we drop all the system jobs and
-;; re-read the /etc/crontab file.
-
-(define (process-update-request)
- (let* ((socket (car (accept (car fd-list))))
- (user-name (read-line socket)))
- (close socket)
- (set-configuration-time (current-time))
- (catch-mcron-error
- (if (string=? user-name "/etc/crontab")
- (begin
- (clear-system-jobs)
- (use-system-job-list)
- (read-vixie-file "/etc/crontab" parse-system-vixie-line)
- (use-user-job-list))
- (let ((user (getpw user-name)))
- (remove-user-jobs user)
- (set-configuration-user user)
- (read-vixie-file (string-append config-spool-dir "/" user-name)))))))
-
-
-
-;; Added by Sergey Poznyakoff. This no-op will collect zombie child processes
-;; as soon as they die. This is a big improvement as previously they stayed
-;; around the system until the next time mcron wakes to fire a new job off.
-
-;; Unfortunately it seems to interact badly with the select system call,
-;; wreaking havoc...
-
-;; (sigaction SIGCHLD (lambda (sig) noop) SA_RESTART)
-
-
-
-;; Now the main loop. Forever execute the run-job-loop procedure in the mcron
-;; core, and when it drops out (can only be because a message has come in on the
-;; socket) we process the socket request before restarting the loop again.
-;; Sergey Poznyakoff: we can also drop out of run-job-loop because of a SIGCHLD,
-;; so must test fd-list.
-
-(catch-mcron-error
- (while #t
- (run-job-loop fd-list)
- (if (not (null? fd-list))
- (process-update-request))))